Carbon nanotubes exhibit exceptional mechanical strength, electrical conductivity, and thermal properties, making them ideal candidates for optimizing the performance of various applications. Their unique atomic structure allows for superior electron transport, leading to faster electronic devices. In physical applications, carbon nanotubes provide

Quantum dots (QDs), due to their remarkable optical properties, have emerged as promising materials for a wide range of applications. These nanocrystals exhibit tunable emission based on their size and composition. Surface modification strategies play a crucial role in improving the performance of QDs by altering their surface chemistry and thus in

Targeted drug delivery utilizing nanoshells has emerged as a promising strategy to enhance therapeutic efficacy while minimizing off-target effects. These nanoscale structures can be precisely engineered with surface functionalities that enable targeted binding to specific cells or tissues, thereby delivering the payload directly to the site of act

Copper foam stands out as a revolutionary material in the realm of lightweight design. Its exceptional strength-to-weight ratio makes it ideal for applications requiring both durability and minimal mass. Fabricated through a specialized process, copper foam possesses a unique cellular structure that enhances its lightness without compromising its i